Forging dies require steel with high hardness, صلابة جيدة, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both صلابة و مقاومة التأثير.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of تعدين المساحيق (PM) فُولاَذ.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (سبائك صلبة)Tungsten steel is known for its صلابة شديدة و مقاومة التآكل العالية.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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صلابة عالية ومقاومة التآكل
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأStainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel مع:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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جدول ملخص
| نوع الصلب | صلابة (لجنة حقوق الإنسان) | قوة | ارتداء المقاومة | مقاومة التآكل | حالة الاستخدام |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | متوسطة عالية | عالي | معتدل | معتدل | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | عالي | عالية جدًا | معتدل | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62-64 | عالي | عالي | قليل | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | عالي | عالي | معتدل | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | عالية جدًا | عالية جدًا | عالي | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | عالي | عالي | عالية جدًا | عالية جدًا | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60-62 | عالي | عالي | معتدل | Cold dies, قواطع |
| الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ | ~55–60 | واسطة | عالي | عالية جدًا | Corrosive environments |
| Cr12 | ~60+ | عالي | عالي | قليل | Punch and shear tools |
| P20 | ~30–35 | واسطة | معتدل | قليل | Plastic molds |
| S136 | ~50–56 | واسطة | عالي | عالية جدًا | Precision plastic molds |
