High Hardness and Wear Resistance-Best Steel for Forging Dies

Forging dies require steel with high hardness, صلابة جيدة, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:

لوحات ارتداء كربيد1. Matrix Steel

Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.

  • After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.

  • High strength and good toughness are provided.

  • It is used for tools that need both صلابة و مقاومة التأثير.

2. PM23 Powder High-Speed Steel

PM23 is a type of تعدين المساحيق (PM) فُولاَذ.

  • صلابة: HRC64–66

  • Steel purity is high, so تكسير is reduced.

  • Strong wear resistance and toughness are achieved.

  • Commonly used in fine stamping dies.

  • لكن, the price is higher.

3. SKH-9 and DC53 Steel

When die life matters:

  • SKH-9 high-speed steel can be selected.

    • صلابة: HRC62–64

    • High tungsten content improves wear resistance.

  • If cost is a concern:

    • DC53 steel is an option.

    • صلابة: HRC60–63

    • Better wear and corner resistance than Cr12MoV.

4. Tungsten Steel (سبائك صلبة)

Tungsten steel is known for its صلابة شديدة و مقاومة التآكل العالية.

  • It stays hard even at 500°C.

  • At 1000°C, it still keeps high hardness.

  • Also offers strength, صلابة, ومقاومة التآكل.

5. CPM-20CV Steel

CPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.

  • Excellent wear and edge retention

  • High corrosion resistance due to chromium

  • Useful ratings:

    • Edge Retention: 8

    • مقاومة التآكل: 6

    • Grindability: 5

    • Popularity: 4

لوحة يرتدونSteel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant

Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:

1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate

Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.

  • صلابة عالية ومقاومة التآكل

  • Good for cutting tools and stamping dies

  • Suitable for hard material processing

2. Cr12MoV Steel

This steel is widely used in cold dies.

  • مقاومة التآكل ممتازة

  • Maintains cutting performance at high temperatures

3. الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ

Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.

  • Offers corrosion and wear resistance

  • Keeps surface finish and mold quality

  • Also has high hardness, which increases die life

4. Cr12 Steel

Cr12 is a cold work die steel مع:

  • High carbon and chromium levels

  • Very high hardness after heat treatment

  • Used for bending dies, punching dies, and cutting tools

5. P20 and S136 Steel

  • P20 Steel (2311 فُولاَذ):

    • تصلب مسبقا

    • Good processing and wear performance

    • Used for mid-size plastic mold parts

  • S136 Steel (4Cr13MoV):

    • High-grade stainless

    • Offers good corrosion resistance

    • Ideal for precision molds

جدول ملخص

نوع الصلب صلابة (لجنة حقوق الإنسان) قوة ارتداء المقاومة مقاومة التآكل حالة الاستخدام
Matrix Steel متوسطة عالية عالي معتدل معتدل High-impact tools
PM23 64–66 عالي عالية جدًا معتدل Precision stamping dies
SKH-9 62-64 عالي عالي قليل Long-life cutting tools
DC53 60–63 عالي عالي معتدل General dies
Tungsten Steel ~70+ عالية جدًا عالية جدًا عالي High-temp, high-wear dies
CPM-20CV عالي عالي عالية جدًا عالية جدًا Wear and corrosion-prone dies
Cr12MoV 60-62 عالي عالي معتدل Cold dies, قواطع
الفولاذ المقاوم للصدأ ~55–60 واسطة عالي عالية جدًا Corrosive environments
Cr12 ~60+ عالي عالي قليل Punch and shear tools
P20 ~30–35 واسطة معتدل قليل Plastic molds
S136 ~50–56 واسطة عالي عالية جدًا Precision plastic molds