High Hardness and Wear Resistance-Best Steel for Forging Dies

Forging dies require steel with high hardness, gute Zähigkeit, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:

Hartmetall-Verschleißplatten1. Matrix Steel

Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.

  • After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.

  • High strength and good toughness are provided.

  • It is used for tools that need both Härte Und Schlagfestigkeit.

2. PM23 Powder High-Speed Steel

PM23 is a type of Pulvermetallurgie (PM) Stahl.

  • Härte: HRC64–66

  • Steel purity is high, Also knacken is reduced.

  • Strong wear resistance and toughness are achieved.

  • Commonly used in fine stamping dies.

  • Jedoch, the price is higher.

3. SKH-9 and DC53 Steel

When die life matters:

  • SKH-9 high-speed steel can be selected.

    • Härte: HRC62–64

    • High tungsten content improves wear resistance.

  • If cost is a concern:

    • DC53 steel is an option.

    • Härte: HRC60–63

    • Better wear and corner resistance than Cr12MoV.

4. Tungsten Steel (Hard Alloy)

Tungsten steel is known for its extreme Härte Und hohe Verschleißfestigkeit.

  • It stays hard even at 500°C.

  • At 1000°C, it still keeps high hardness.

  • Also offers strength, Zähigkeit, und Korrosionsbeständigkeit.

5. CPM-20CV Steel

CPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.

  • Excellent wear and edge retention

  • High corrosion resistance due to chromium

  • Useful ratings:

    • Edge Retention: 8

    • Korrosionsbeständigkeit: 6

    • Grindability: 5

    • Popularity: 4

Verkleidete PlatteSteel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant

Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:

1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate

Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.

  • Hohe Härte und Verschleißfestigkeit

  • Good for cutting tools and stamping dies

  • Suitable for hard material processing

2. Cr12MoV Steel

This steel is widely used in cold dies.

  • Excellent wear resistance

  • Maintains cutting performance at high temperatures

3. Edelstahl

Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.

  • Offers corrosion and wear resistance

  • Keeps surface finish and mold quality

  • Also has high hardness, which increases die life

4. Cr12 Steel

Cr12 is a cold work die steel mit:

  • High carbon and chromium levels

  • Very high hardness after heat treatment

  • Used for bending dies, punching dies, and cutting tools

5. P20 and S136 Steel

  • P20 Steel (2311 Stahl):

    • Vorgehärtet

    • Good processing and wear performance

    • Used for mid-size plastic mold parts

  • S136 Steel (4Cr13MoV):

    • High-grade stainless

    • Offers good corrosion resistance

    • Ideal for precision molds

Übersichtstabelle

Stahltyp Härte (HRC) Stärke Verschleißfestigkeit Korrosionsbeständigkeit Use Case
Matrix Steel Mittelhoch Hoch Mäßig Mäßig High-impact tools
PM23 64–66 Hoch Sehr hoch Mäßig Precision stamping dies
SKH-9 62–64 Hoch Hoch Niedrig Long-life cutting tools
DC53 60–63 Hoch Hoch Mäßig General dies
Tungsten Steel ~70+ Sehr hoch Sehr hoch Hoch High-temp, high-wear dies
CPM-20CV Hoch Hoch Sehr hoch Sehr hoch Wear and corrosion-prone dies
Cr12MoV 60–62 Hoch Hoch Mäßig Cold dies, Fräser
Edelstahl ~55–60 Medium Hoch Sehr hoch Corrosive environments
Cr12 ~60+ Hoch Hoch Niedrig Punch and shear tools
P20 ~30–35 Medium Mäßig Niedrig Plastic molds
S136 ~50–56 Medium Hoch Sehr hoch Precision plastic molds