Forging dies require steel with high hardness, gute Zähigkeit, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both Härte Und Schlagfestigkeit.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of Pulvermetallurgie (PM) Stahl.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (Hard Alloy)Tungsten steel is known for its extreme Härte Und hohe Verschleißfestigkeit.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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Hohe Härte und Verschleißfestigkeit
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. EdelstahlStainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel mit:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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Übersichtstabelle
| Stahltyp | Härte (HRC) | Stärke | Verschleißfestigkeit | Korrosionsbeständigkeit | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | Mittelhoch | Hoch | Mäßig | Mäßig | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | Hoch | Sehr hoch | Mäßig | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62–64 | Hoch | Hoch | Niedrig | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | Hoch | Hoch | Mäßig | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | Sehr hoch | Sehr hoch | Hoch | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | Hoch | Hoch | Sehr hoch | Sehr hoch | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60–62 | Hoch | Hoch | Mäßig | Cold dies, Fräser |
| Edelstahl | ~55–60 | Medium | Hoch | Sehr hoch | Corrosive environments |
| Cr12 | ~60+ | Hoch | Hoch | Niedrig | Punch and shear tools |
| P20 | ~30–35 | Medium | Mäßig | Niedrig | Plastic molds |
| S136 | ~50–56 | Medium | Hoch | Sehr hoch | Precision plastic molds |
