Forging dies require steel with high hardness, buena dureza, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both dureza y resistencia al impacto.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of metalurgia de polvos (PM) acero.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (Aleación dura)Tungsten steel is known for its dureza extrema y alta resistencia al desgaste.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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Alta dureza y resistencia al desgaste.
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. Acero inoxidableStainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel con:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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Tabla resumen
| Tipo de acero | Dureza (CDH) | Fortaleza | Resistencia al desgaste | Resistencia a la corrosión | Caso de uso |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | Medio-Alto | Alto | Moderado | Moderado | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | Alto | muy alto | Moderado | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62–64 | Alto | Alto | Bajo | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | Alto | Alto | Moderado | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | muy alto | muy alto | Alto | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | Alto | Alto | muy alto | muy alto | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60–62 | Alto | Alto | Moderado | Cold dies, cortadores |
| Acero inoxidable | ~55–60 | Medio | Alto | muy alto | Corrosive environments |
| Cr12 | ~60+ | Alto | Alto | Bajo | Punch and shear tools |
| P20 | ~30–35 | Medio | Moderado | Bajo | Plastic molds |
| S136 | ~50–56 | Medio | Alto | muy alto | Precision plastic molds |
