High Hardness and Wear Resistance-Best Steel for Forging Dies

Forging dies require steel with high hardness, bonne ténacité, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:

Plaques d'usure en carbure1. Matrix Steel

Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.

  • After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.

  • High strength and good toughness are provided.

  • It is used for tools that need both dureté et résistance aux chocs.

2. PM23 Powder High-Speed Steel

PM23 is a type of métallurgie des poudres (PM) acier.

  • Dureté: HRC64–66

  • Steel purity is high, donc fissuration is reduced.

  • Strong wear resistance and toughness are achieved.

  • Commonly used in fine stamping dies.

  • Cependant, the price is higher.

3. SKH-9 and DC53 Steel

When die life matters:

  • SKH-9 high-speed steel can be selected.

    • Dureté: HRC62–64

    • High tungsten content improves wear resistance.

  • If cost is a concern:

    • DC53 steel is an option.

    • Dureté: HRC60–63

    • Better wear and corner resistance than Cr12MoV.

4. Tungsten Steel (Alliage dur)

Tungsten steel is known for its dureté extrême et haute résistance à l'usure.

  • It stays hard even at 500°C.

  • At 1000°C, it still keeps high hardness.

  • Also offers strength, dureté, et résistance à la corrosion.

5. CPM-20CV Steel

CPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.

  • Excellent wear and edge retention

  • High corrosion resistance due to chromium

  • Useful ratings:

    • Edge Retention: 8

    • Résistance à la corrosion: 6

    • Grindability: 5

    • Popularity: 4

Plaque plaquéeSteel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant

Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:

1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate

Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.

  • Haute dureté et résistance à l'usure

  • Good for cutting tools and stamping dies

  • Suitable for hard material processing

2. Cr12MoV Steel

This steel is widely used in cold dies.

  • Excellent wear resistance

  • Maintains cutting performance at high temperatures

3. Acier inoxydable

Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.

  • Offers corrosion and wear resistance

  • Keeps surface finish and mold quality

  • Also has high hardness, which increases die life

4. Cr12 Steel

Cr12 is a cold work die steel avec:

  • High carbon and chromium levels

  • Very high hardness after heat treatment

  • Used for bending dies, punching dies, and cutting tools

5. P20 and S136 Steel

  • P20 Steel (2311 Acier):

    • Pré-durci

    • Good processing and wear performance

    • Used for mid-size plastic mold parts

  • S136 Steel (4Cr13MoV):

    • High-grade stainless

    • Offers good corrosion resistance

    • Ideal for precision molds

Tableau récapitulatif

Type d'acier Dureté (CRH) Force Résistance à l'usure Résistance à la corrosion Cas d'utilisation
Matrix Steel Moyen-élevé Haut Modéré Modéré High-impact tools
PM23 64–66 Haut Très élevé Modéré Precision stamping dies
SKH-9 62–64 Haut Haut Faible Long-life cutting tools
DC53 60–63 Haut Haut Modéré General dies
Tungsten Steel ~70+ Très élevé Très élevé Haut High-temp, high-wear dies
CPM-20CV Haut Haut Très élevé Très élevé Wear and corrosion-prone dies
Cr12MoV 60–62 Haut Haut Modéré Cold dies, couteaux
Acier inoxydable ~55–60 Moyen Haut Très élevé Corrosive environments
Cr12 ~60+ Haut Haut Faible Punch and shear tools
P20 ~30–35 Moyen Modéré Faible Plastic molds
S136 ~50–56 Moyen Haut Très élevé Precision plastic molds