Forging dies require steel with high hardness, bonne ténacité, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both dureté et résistance aux chocs.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of métallurgie des poudres (PM) acier.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (Alliage dur)Tungsten steel is known for its dureté extrême et haute résistance à l'usure.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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Haute dureté et résistance à l'usure
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. Acier inoxydableStainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel avec:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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Tableau récapitulatif
| Type d'acier | Dureté (CRH) | Force | Résistance à l'usure | Résistance à la corrosion | Cas d'utilisation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | Moyen-élevé | Haut | Modéré | Modéré | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | Haut | Très élevé | Modéré | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62–64 | Haut | Haut | Faible | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | Haut | Haut | Modéré | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | Très élevé | Très élevé | Haut | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | Haut | Haut | Très élevé | Très élevé | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60–62 | Haut | Haut | Modéré | Cold dies, couteaux |
| Acier inoxydable | ~55–60 | Moyen | Haut | Très élevé | Corrosive environments |
| Cr12 | ~60+ | Haut | Haut | Faible | Punch and shear tools |
| P20 | ~30–35 | Moyen | Modéré | Faible | Plastic molds |
| S136 | ~50–56 | Moyen | Haut | Très élevé | Precision plastic molds |
