Forging dies require steel with high hardness, ketangguhan yang baik, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both kekerasan Dan resistensi dampak.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of metalurgi serbuk (PM) baja.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (Paduan Keras)Tungsten steel is known for its kekerasan ekstrim Dan ketahanan aus yang tinggi.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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Kekerasan tinggi dan ketahanan aus
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. Baja Tahan KaratStainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel dengan:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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Tabel Ringkasan
| Tipe Baja | Kekerasan (HRC) | Kekuatan | Ketahanan Aus | Ketahanan Korosi | Kasus Penggunaan |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | Sedang-Tinggi | Tinggi | Sedang | Sedang | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | Tinggi | Sangat Tinggi | Sedang | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62–64 | Tinggi | Tinggi | Rendah | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | Tinggi | Tinggi | Sedang | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | Sangat Tinggi | Sangat Tinggi | Tinggi | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | Tinggi | Tinggi | Sangat Tinggi | Sangat Tinggi | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60–62 | Tinggi | Tinggi | Sedang | Cold dies, pemotong |
| Baja Tahan Karat | ~55–60 | Sedang | Tinggi | Sangat Tinggi | Corrosive environments |
| Kr12 | ~60+ | Tinggi | Tinggi | Rendah | Alat pelubang dan geser |
| hal20 | ~30–35 | Sedang | Sedang | Rendah | Cetakan plastik |
| S136 | ~50–56 | Sedang | Tinggi | Sangat Tinggi | Cetakan plastik presisi |
