Forging dies require steel with high hardness, 良好な靭性, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both 硬度 そして 耐衝撃性.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of powder metallurgy (PM) 鋼鉄.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (Hard Alloy)Tungsten steel is known for its 極度の硬さ そして 高い耐摩耗性.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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High hardness and wear resistance
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. ステンレス鋼Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel と:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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概要表
| Steel Type | 硬度 (HRC) | 強さ | 耐摩耗性 | 耐食性 | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | Medium-High | 高い | 適度 | 適度 | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | 高い | 非常に高い | 適度 | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62–64 | 高い | 高い | 低い | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | 高い | 高い | 適度 | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | 非常に高い | 非常に高い | 高い | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | 高い | 高い | 非常に高い | 非常に高い | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60–62 | 高い | 高い | 適度 | Cold dies, カッター |
| ステンレス鋼 | ~55–60 | 中くらい | 高い | 非常に高い | Corrosive environments |
| Cr12 | ~60+ | 高い | 高い | 低い | Punch and shear tools |
| P20 | ~30–35 | 中くらい | 適度 | 低い | Plastic molds |
| S136 | ~50–56 | 中くらい | 高い | 非常に高い | Precision plastic molds |
