High Hardness and Wear Resistance-Best Steel for Forging Dies

Forging dies require steel with high hardness, 良好な靭性, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:

超硬摩耗プレート1. Matrix Steel

Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.

  • After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.

  • High strength and good toughness are provided.

  • It is used for tools that need both 硬度 そして 耐衝撃性.

2. PM23 Powder High-Speed Steel

PM23 is a type of powder metallurgy (PM) 鋼鉄.

  • 硬度: HRC64–66

  • Steel purity is high, so cracking is reduced.

  • Strong wear resistance and toughness are achieved.

  • Commonly used in fine stamping dies.

  • しかし, the price is higher.

3. SKH-9 and DC53 Steel

When die life matters:

  • SKH-9 high-speed steel can be selected.

    • 硬度: HRC62–64

    • High tungsten content improves wear resistance.

  • If cost is a concern:

    • DC53 steel is an option.

    • 硬度: HRC60–63

    • Better wear and corner resistance than Cr12MoV.

4. Tungsten Steel (Hard Alloy)

Tungsten steel is known for its 極度の硬さ そして 高い耐摩耗性.

  • It stays hard even at 500°C.

  • At 1000°C, it still keeps high hardness.

  • Also offers strength, 靭性, and corrosion resistance.

5. CPM-20CV Steel

CPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.

  • Excellent wear and edge retention

  • High corrosion resistance due to chromium

  • Useful ratings:

    • Edge Retention: 8

    • 耐食性: 6

    • Grindability: 5

    • Popularity: 4

クラッド板Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant

Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:

1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate

Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.

  • High hardness and wear resistance

  • Good for cutting tools and stamping dies

  • Suitable for hard material processing

2. Cr12MoV Steel

This steel is widely used in cold dies.

  • Excellent wear resistance

  • Maintains cutting performance at high temperatures

3. ステンレス鋼

Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.

  • Offers corrosion and wear resistance

  • Keeps surface finish and mold quality

  • Also has high hardness, which increases die life

4. Cr12 Steel

Cr12 is a cold work die steel と:

  • High carbon and chromium levels

  • Very high hardness after heat treatment

  • Used for bending dies, punching dies, and cutting tools

5. P20 and S136 Steel

  • P20 Steel (2311 鋼鉄):

    • Pre-hardened

    • Good processing and wear performance

    • Used for mid-size plastic mold parts

  • S136 Steel (4Cr13MoV):

    • High-grade stainless

    • Offers good corrosion resistance

    • Ideal for precision molds

概要表

Steel Type 硬度 (HRC) 強さ 耐摩耗性 耐食性 Use Case
Matrix Steel Medium-High 高い 適度 適度 High-impact tools
PM23 64–66 高い 非常に高い 適度 Precision stamping dies
SKH-9 62–64 高い 高い 低い Long-life cutting tools
DC53 60–63 高い 高い 適度 General dies
Tungsten Steel ~70+ 非常に高い 非常に高い 高い High-temp, high-wear dies
CPM-20CV 高い 高い 非常に高い 非常に高い Wear and corrosion-prone dies
Cr12MoV 60–62 高い 高い 適度 Cold dies, カッター
ステンレス鋼 ~55–60 中くらい 高い 非常に高い Corrosive environments
Cr12 ~60+ 高い 高い 低い Punch and shear tools
P20 ~30–35 中くらい 適度 低い Plastic molds
S136 ~50–56 中くらい 高い 非常に高い Precision plastic molds