Forging dies require steel with high hardness, 좋은 인성, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both 경도 그리고 충격 저항.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of 분말 야금 (PM) 강철.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (Hard Alloy)Tungsten steel is known for its 극도의 경도 그리고 높은 내마모성.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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높은 경도와 내마모성
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. 스테인레스 스틸Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel ~와 함께:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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요약표
| 강철 종류 | 경도 (HRC) | 힘 | 내마모성 | 부식 저항 | Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | 중간-높음 | 높은 | 보통의 | 보통의 | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | 높은 | 매우 높음 | 보통의 | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62-64 | 높은 | 높은 | 낮은 | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | 높은 | 높은 | 보통의 | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | 매우 높음 | 매우 높음 | 높은 | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | 높은 | 높은 | 매우 높음 | 매우 높음 | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60-62 | 높은 | 높은 | 보통의 | Cold dies, 커터 |
| 스테인레스 스틸 | ~55–60 | 중간 | 높은 | 매우 높음 | Corrosive environments |
| Cr12 | ~60+ | 높은 | 높은 | 낮은 | Punch and shear tools |
| P20 | ~30–35 | 중간 | 보통의 | 낮은 | Plastic molds |
| S136 | ~50–56 | 중간 | 높은 | 매우 높음 | Precision plastic molds |
