High Hardness and Wear Resistance-Best Steel for Forging Dies

Forging dies require steel with high hardness, 좋은 인성, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:

초경 마모 플레이트1. Matrix Steel

Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.

  • After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.

  • High strength and good toughness are provided.

  • It is used for tools that need both 경도 그리고 충격 저항.

2. PM23 Powder High-Speed Steel

PM23 is a type of 분말 야금 (PM) 강철.

  • 경도: HRC64–66

  • Steel purity is high, 그래서 열분해 is reduced.

  • Strong wear resistance and toughness are achieved.

  • Commonly used in fine stamping dies.

  • 하지만, the price is higher.

3. SKH-9 and DC53 Steel

When die life matters:

  • SKH-9 high-speed steel can be selected.

    • 경도: HRC62–64

    • High tungsten content improves wear resistance.

  • If cost is a concern:

    • DC53 steel is an option.

    • 경도: HRC60–63

    • Better wear and corner resistance than Cr12MoV.

4. Tungsten Steel (Hard Alloy)

Tungsten steel is known for its 극도의 경도 그리고 높은 내마모성.

  • It stays hard even at 500°C.

  • At 1000°C, it still keeps high hardness.

  • Also offers strength, 인성, 및 내식성.

5. CPM-20CV Steel

CPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.

  • Excellent wear and edge retention

  • High corrosion resistance due to chromium

  • Useful ratings:

    • Edge Retention: 8

    • 부식 저항: 6

    • Grindability: 5

    • Popularity: 4

클래드 플레이트Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant

Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:

1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate

Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.

  • 높은 경도와 내마모성

  • Good for cutting tools and stamping dies

  • Suitable for hard material processing

2. Cr12MoV Steel

This steel is widely used in cold dies.

  • Excellent wear resistance

  • Maintains cutting performance at high temperatures

3. 스테인레스 스틸

Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.

  • Offers corrosion and wear resistance

  • Keeps surface finish and mold quality

  • Also has high hardness, which increases die life

4. Cr12 Steel

Cr12 is a cold work die steel ~와 함께:

  • High carbon and chromium levels

  • Very high hardness after heat treatment

  • Used for bending dies, punching dies, and cutting tools

5. P20 and S136 Steel

  • P20 Steel (2311 강철):

    • 사전 경화

    • Good processing and wear performance

    • Used for mid-size plastic mold parts

  • S136 Steel (4Cr13MoV):

    • High-grade stainless

    • Offers good corrosion resistance

    • Ideal for precision molds

요약표

강철 종류 경도 (HRC) 내마모성 부식 저항 Use Case
Matrix Steel 중간-높음 높은 보통의 보통의 High-impact tools
PM23 64–66 높은 매우 높음 보통의 Precision stamping dies
SKH-9 62-64 높은 높은 낮은 Long-life cutting tools
DC53 60–63 높은 높은 보통의 General dies
Tungsten Steel ~70+ 매우 높음 매우 높음 높은 High-temp, high-wear dies
CPM-20CV 높은 높은 매우 높음 매우 높음 Wear and corrosion-prone dies
Cr12MoV 60-62 높은 높은 보통의 Cold dies, 커터
스테인레스 스틸 ~55–60 중간 높은 매우 높음 Corrosive environments
Cr12 ~60+ 높은 높은 낮은 Punch and shear tools
P20 ~30–35 중간 보통의 낮은 Plastic molds
S136 ~50–56 중간 높은 매우 높음 Precision plastic molds