Ikhtisar Baja NM450 dan AR450

NM450:

Berasal dari Tiongkok, di mana ia diproduksi secara luas.
“NM” singkatan dari “baja tahan aus” dalam standar Cina.
Itu “450” mewakili nilai kekerasan nominalnya, biasanya sekitar 450 PBR (Kekerasan Brinell).

AR450:

Nilai yang diakui secara global, terutama di bawah standar Amerika.
“AR” singkatan dari “Tahan Abrasi.”
Demikian pula, “450” indicates a hardness value of approximately 450 PBR.

Spesifikasi

Spesifikasi	AR400 / 400F	AR450 / 450F	AR450 / 500F
Kekerasan (BHN)	400 (360 min.)	450 (429 menit)	500 (450 min.)
Karbon (Maks)	0.20	0.26	0.35
mangan (Minimal)	1.60	1.35	1.60
Fosfor (Maks)	0.030	0.025	0.030
Sulfur (Maks)	0.030	0.005	0.030
Silikon	0.55	0.55	0.55
Kromium	0.40	0.55	0.80
Lainnya	Additional Alloying elements may be added for enhancing abrasion resistant properties.	Additional Alloying elements may be added for enhancing abrasion resistant properties.	Additional Alloying elements may be added for enhancing abrasion resistant properties.
Size Range	3/16″ – 3″ (Widths 72″ – 96″ – 120″)	3/16″ – 3″ (Widths 72″ – 96″ – 120″)	1/4″ – 2 1/2″ (Widths 72″ and 96″)

Perbedaan Utama

1. Komposisi Kimia

NM450:
NM450 often contains higher carbon and alloying elements like chromium, molibdenum, dan mangan. These contribute to excellent wear resistance and hardenability. Namun, it may be slightly less weldable due to its chemical makeup.
AR450:
AR450 tends to have a more balanced composition, offering good weldability and forming capabilities. The alloying elements are optimized for both toughness and abrasion resistance.

2. Standar Manufaktur

NM450 adheres to Chinese standards (misalnya, GB/T 24186-2009), while AR450 complies with international or American standards like ASTM or EN.
AR450 plates are often certified for stricter tolerances and more uniform mechanical properties.

3. Toughness and Impact Resistance

AR450 generally exhibits higher toughness, making it better suited for applications where impact loads are present.
NM450 is designed primarily for abrasion resistance, and its toughness may be slightly lower in comparison.

4. Weldability and Formability

AR450 is typically easier to weld and form, thanks to its balanced chemical composition.
NM450, while weldable, requires preheating and post-welding treatments to minimize cracking due to its higher carbon content.

5. Cost and Availability

NM450 is often more cost-effective, especially in markets where Chinese steel is readily available.
AR450 can be more expensive, but it offers consistent quality and adherence to global standards.

Similarities

Both NM450 and AR450:

Deliver excellent resistance to abrasion and wear.
Are commonly used in industries like mining, konstruksi, dan penanganan material.
Feature hardness levels around 450 PBR, making them suitable for heavy-duty applications.
Bisa dipotong, lasan, and shaped with proper tools and techniques.

Aplikasi

Aplikasi NM450

Bucket dan bilah ekskavator.
Wear liners for mining and quarrying equipment.
Conveyor systems and truck bodies.
Components exposed to severe abrasive conditions.

Aplikasi AR450

Dump truck beds and chassis.
Construction equipment parts, such as bulldozer blades and loader buckets.
Heavy machinery subjected to both abrasion and impact.
Material transport systems.

Kesimpulan

Choosing between NM450 and AR450 depends on the specific requirements of your application. If cost efficiency and abrasion resistance are priorities, NM450 may be the ideal choice. Di sisi lain, for applications requiring a balance of wear resistance, kekerasan, and global certification, AR450 stands out as a reliable option.

Understanding the properties and limitations of each grade ensures optimal performance and longevity in demanding environments.