Forging dies require steel with high hardness, độ dẻo dai tốt, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:
1. Matrix Steel
Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.
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After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.
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High strength and good toughness are provided.
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It is used for tools that need both độ cứng Và chống va đập.
2. PM23 Powder High-Speed SteelPM23 is a type of luyện kim bột (PM) thép.
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3. SKH-9 and DC53 SteelWhen die life matters:
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4. Tungsten Steel (Hợp kim cứng)Tungsten steel is known for its độ cứng cực cao Và khả năng chống mài mòn cao.
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5. CPM-20CV SteelCPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.
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Steel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant
Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:
1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate
Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.
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Độ cứng cao và chống mài mòn
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Good for cutting tools and stamping dies
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Suitable for hard material processing
2. Cr12MoV SteelThis steel is widely used in cold dies.
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3. thép không gỉStainless steel contains chromium and nickel.
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4. Cr12 SteelCr12 is a cold work die steel với:
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5. P20 and S136 Steel
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Bảng tóm tắt
| Loại thép | độ cứng (HRC) | Sức mạnh | Chống mài mòn | Chống ăn mòn | Trường hợp sử dụng |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Matrix Steel | Trung bình-Cao | Cao | Vừa phải | Vừa phải | High-impact tools |
| PM23 | 64–66 | Cao | Rất cao | Vừa phải | Precision stamping dies |
| SKH-9 | 62–64 | Cao | Cao | Thấp | Long-life cutting tools |
| DC53 | 60–63 | Cao | Cao | Vừa phải | General dies |
| Tungsten Steel | ~70+ | Rất cao | Rất cao | Cao | High-temp, high-wear dies |
| CPM-20CV | Cao | Cao | Rất cao | Rất cao | Wear and corrosion-prone dies |
| Cr12MoV | 60–62 | Cao | Cao | Vừa phải | Cold dies, Máy cắt |
| thép không gỉ | ~55–60 | Trung bình | Cao | Rất cao | Corrosive environments |
| Cr12 | ~60+ | Cao | Cao | Thấp | Punch and shear tools |
| P20 | ~30–35 | Trung bình | Vừa phải | Thấp | Plastic molds |
| S136 | ~50–56 | Trung bình | Cao | Rất cao | Precision plastic molds |
