High Hardness and Wear Resistance-Best Steel for Forging Dies

Forging dies require steel with high hardness, độ dẻo dai tốt, and strong wear and corrosion resistance, and they are often processed with CNC Machining Services for precision and durability. The following types of steel are commonly used:

Tấm mài mòn cacbua1. Matrix Steel

Matrix steel is a special tool steel. Its chemical makeup is similar to the base of high-speed steel.

  • After heat treatment, a matrix structure is formed.

  • High strength and good toughness are provided.

  • It is used for tools that need both độ cứngchống va đập.

2. PM23 Powder High-Speed Steel

PM23 is a type of luyện kim bột (PM) thép.

  • độ cứng: HRC64–66

  • Steel purity is high, Vì thế vết nứt is reduced.

  • Strong wear resistance and toughness are achieved.

  • Commonly used in fine stamping dies.

  • Tuy nhiên, the price is higher.

3. SKH-9 and DC53 Steel

When die life matters:

  • SKH-9 high-speed steel can be selected.

    • độ cứng: HRC62–64

    • High tungsten content improves wear resistance.

  • If cost is a concern:

    • DC53 steel is an option.

    • độ cứng: HRC60–63

    • Better wear and corner resistance than Cr12MoV.

4. Tungsten Steel (Hợp kim cứng)

Tungsten steel is known for its độ cứng cực caokhả năng chống mài mòn cao.

  • It stays hard even at 500°C.

  • At 1000°C, it still keeps high hardness.

  • Also offers strength, sự dẻo dai, và khả năng chống ăn mòn.

5. CPM-20CV Steel

CPM-20CV is a powder tool steel.

  • Excellent wear and edge retention

  • High corrosion resistance due to chromium

  • Useful ratings:

    • Edge Retention: 8

    • Chống ăn mòn: 6

    • Grindability: 5

    • Popularity: 4

Tấm ốpSteel That Is Both Hard and Wear Resistant

Several die steels offer both hardness and wear resistance. Below are commonly used options:

1. Cr12MoV Steel Plate

Cr12MoV is used in cold work dies.

  • Độ cứng cao và chống mài mòn

  • Good for cutting tools and stamping dies

  • Suitable for hard material processing

2. Cr12MoV Steel

This steel is widely used in cold dies.

  • Khả năng chống mài mòn tuyệt vời

  • Maintains cutting performance at high temperatures

3. thép không gỉ

Stainless steel contains chromium and nickel.

  • Offers corrosion and wear resistance

  • Keeps surface finish and mold quality

  • Also has high hardness, which increases die life

4. Cr12 Steel

Cr12 is a cold work die steel với:

  • High carbon and chromium levels

  • Very high hardness after heat treatment

  • Used for bending dies, punching dies, and cutting tools

5. P20 and S136 Steel

  • P20 Steel (2311 Thép):

    • Đã được làm cứng trước

    • Good processing and wear performance

    • Used for mid-size plastic mold parts

  • S136 Steel (4Cr13MoV):

    • High-grade stainless

    • Offers good corrosion resistance

    • Ideal for precision molds

Bảng tóm tắt

Loại thép độ cứng (HRC) Sức mạnh Chống mài mòn Chống ăn mòn Trường hợp sử dụng
Matrix Steel Trung bình-Cao Cao Vừa phải Vừa phải High-impact tools
PM23 64–66 Cao Rất cao Vừa phải Precision stamping dies
SKH-9 62–64 Cao Cao Thấp Long-life cutting tools
DC53 60–63 Cao Cao Vừa phải General dies
Tungsten Steel ~70+ Rất cao Rất cao Cao High-temp, high-wear dies
CPM-20CV Cao Cao Rất cao Rất cao Wear and corrosion-prone dies
Cr12MoV 60–62 Cao Cao Vừa phải Cold dies, Máy cắt
thép không gỉ ~55–60 Trung bình Cao Rất cao Corrosive environments
Cr12 ~60+ Cao Cao Thấp Punch and shear tools
P20 ~30–35 Trung bình Vừa phải Thấp Plastic molds
S136 ~50–56 Trung bình Cao Rất cao Precision plastic molds