Pelat Baja Nm450
NM450 steel plate is a high-performance abrasion resistant steel with a hardness range of approximately 420–480 HBW. It offers improved wear resistance compared with NM400 while maintaining acceptable toughness and fabrication properties.
Compared with NM400, NM450 is better suited for more severe wear conditions, providing longer service life in mining, semen, dan aplikasi industri berat. Namun, NM400 remains preferred in higher-impact environments where toughness is more critical than hardness.
- Keterangan
NM450 steel plate is a high-strength abrasion resistant steel designed for medium to severe wear conditions. Ini banyak digunakan dalam peralatan pertambangan, mesin konstruksi, tanaman semen, and material handling systems where both abrasion and impact resistance are required.
NM450 belongs to the NM series wear-resistant steels, which are commonly used in industrial fabrication due to their balanced hardness, kekerasan, and cost performance.
What Does “450” Mean in NM450 Steel?
The “450” refers to the approximate Brinell hardness level (PBR) of the steel.
NM450 hardness≈420 to 480 HBW\text{NM450 hardness} \kira-kira 420 \teks{ ke } 480\,PBR
This means NM450 is:
- Harder than NM400
- Designed for higher wear resistance
- Suitable for medium to heavy abrasion environments
Chemical Composition of NM450 Steel
NM450 is a quenched and tempered alloy steel. Its exact composition may vary slightly, but typically includes:
| Elemen | Fungsi |
|---|---|
| Karbon (C) | Meningkatkan kekerasan |
| mangan (M N) | Meningkatkan ketangguhan |
| Kromium (Kr) | Meningkatkan ketahanan aus |
| Nikel (Di dalam) | Improves impact strength |
| Molibdenum (Mo) | Increases hardness stability |
The balanced alloy design ensures both wear resistance and structural toughness.
Main Properties of NM450 Steel Plate
| Milik | Pertunjukan |
|---|---|
| Kekerasan | ~420–480 HBW |
| Ketahanan Aus | Tinggi |
| Resistensi Dampak | Bagus |
| Kekerasan | Sedang–Tinggi |
| Kemampuan las | Bagus |
| Sifat mampu bentuk | Sedang |
| Kehidupan Pelayanan | 3–4× carbon steel |
NM450 is designed for keausan tinggi + moderate impact environments.
NM450 vs NM400 Steel Plate Comparison
NM450 and NM400 are both widely used wear-resistant steels, but NM450 provides higher hardness and better wear resistance.
Kekerasan dan Ketahanan Aus
| Milik | NM400 | NM450 |
|---|---|---|
| Kekerasan (PBR) | ~370–430 | ~420–480 |
| Ketahanan Aus | Bagus | Lebih tinggi |
| Daya Tahan Permukaan | Sedang | Kuat |
Perbedaan Utama:
NM450 offers significantly better wear resistance due to higher hardness.
Toughness and Impact Resistance
| Milik | NM400 | NM450 |
|---|---|---|
| Kekerasan | Tinggi | Sedang–Tinggi |
| Resistensi Dampak | Sangat bagus | Bagus |
Perbedaan Utama:
NM400 performs better in high-impact conditions, while NM450 focuses more on wear resistance.
Fabrication and Processing
| Milik | NM400 | NM450 |
|---|---|---|
| Kemampuan las | Lebih mudah | Bagus |
| Pemotongan | Lebih mudah | Slightly harder |
| Sifat mampu bentuk | Lebih baik | Sedang |
Perbedaan Utama:
NM450 requires slightly more controlled processing due to higher hardness.
Perbandingan Kehidupan Pelayanan
| Kondisi | NM400 | NM450 |
|---|---|---|
| Keausan ringan | Bagus sekali | Bagus sekali |
| Keausan sedang | Bagus | Sangat bagus |
| Heavy wear | Sedang | Bagus |
Perbedaan Utama:
NM450 provides longer service life in more abrasive environments.
Why NM450 Has Better Wear Resistance
1. Higher Surface Hardness
- Stronger resistance to abrasion
- Slower material loss in friction environments
2. Optimized Alloy Design
- Chromium and molybdenum improve wear stability
- Balanced carbon content ensures hardness without excessive brittleness
3. Heat-Treated Microstructure
- Struktur martensit halus
- Improved resistance to surface deformation
Common Applications of NM450 Steel Plate
Industri Pertambangan
- Ember ekskavator
- Lapisan penghancur
- Ore chutes
- Liner hopper
Industri Semen
- Grinding systems
- Peralatan makan kiln
- Saluran perpindahan material
Mesin Konstruksi
- Bucket pemuat
- Bilah buldoser
- Wear-resistant structural parts
Industri Baja
- Peralatan pabrik sinter
- Sistem penanganan kokas
- Pelat keausan konveyor
Penanganan Material Massal
- Liner tempat tidur truk
- Hopper penyimpanan
- Saluran pakan
Advantages of NM450 Steel Plate
- Higher wear resistance than NM400
- Keseimbangan yang baik antara kekerasan dan ketangguhan
- Suitable for medium to heavy abrasion conditions
- Kemampuan las dan kinerja fabrikasi yang baik
- Long service life in industrial environments
Limitations Compared to NM400
- Slightly lower toughness
- More difficult machining
- Not ideal for extremely high-impact-only applications
- Bisa berkarat tanpa lapisan pelindung











