Har 400 Aço
Har 400 offers higher alloy strength, impact toughness and wear resistance, making it ideal for heavy-duty mining and quarry applications. NM400 provides sufficient performance for general industrial abrasion needs, with simpler composition and easier cost control.
If selecting a material for high-impact or extreme wear, Har 400 is typically the stronger option. For moderate wear applications with budget consideration, NM400 is a reliable alternative.
- Descrição
Har 400 é um alto desempenho temperado e temperado (P&T) Aço resistente ao desgaste designed for heavy-duty abrasion and impact working environments. É amplamente utilizado em equipamentos de mineração, maquinaria pesada, carrocerias de caminhão, pedreira, and loading machines. NM400 is also a widely used wear-resistant steel grade, particularly common in Asian industrial applications.
While both Xar 400 and NM400 are classified as 400 HB hardness grades, they differ in chemical composition, performance stability, resistência, e características de processamento.
Key Characteristics of Xar 400
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Nominal hardness of ~400 HB
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High toughness and resistance to crack propagation
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Good bending, corte, e desempenho de soldagem
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Consistent mechanical stability due to strict alloy control
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Suitable for heavy abrasion combined with strong impact loading
Har 400 vs NM400 – Composition and Performance Comparison
Comparação de composição química (Typical Values)
| Nota | C (%) | Mn (%) | Cr (%) | Em (%) | Mo (%) | B (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Har 400 | 0.20–0,25 | 1.0–1,6 | 0.5–1,5 | 0–1,0 | 0.3–0.6 | ≤0,005 |
| NM400 | 0.15–0,26 | 1.0–1,6 | 0.3–0.7 | - | - | - |
Values shown are typical ranges for comparison; actual composition varies by production specification.
Tabela de comparação de desempenho
| Propriedade | Har 400 | NM400 |
|---|---|---|
| Dureza (HB) | 370–430 | 360–430 |
| Força de rendimento | >1000 MPa | 900–1000MPa |
| Resistência ao Impacto | Muito alto | Médio a alto |
| Resistência à abrasão | Excelente | Bom |
| Crack & Break Resistance | Better at high impact | Moderado |
| Desempenho de soldagem | Good with control | Bom |
| Dobrando / Formando | Better cold bending capability | Padrão |
| Service Life in Extreme Wear | Longer and more stable | Moderado |
Key Differences Between Xar 400 and NM400
1. Alloy Design
Har 400 includes additional alloying elements such as chromium, molybdenum and nickel, which significantly improve:
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Hardenability and wear resistance
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Toughness and crack resistance
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Performance stability during machining and welding
NM400 has a simpler alloy system, making it more cost-efficient but slightly lower in impact durability.
2. Service Performance
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Har 400 performs better in environments with extremely high wear and repeated impact, such as chute liners and crusher components.
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NM400 is suitable for general abrasion with moderate impact, such as truck bodies and buckets.
3. Processing Behavior
Har 400 is easier to cold form without cracking due to higher toughness. NM400 may require more processing control.
Aplicações Típicas
Har 400
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Dump truck and mining truck bodies
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Crusher liners and chute plates
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Excavator and loader bucket components
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Hammer mills and shredders
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Conveyor scrapers and wear bars
NM400
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Construction machinery bodies
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Bucket side panels and blades
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Transportation and engineering wear parts
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Plate structural parts with moderate impact
